Remington Model 552 Speedmaster⁚ A Comprehensive Guide
The Remington Model 552 Speedmaster is a beloved and enduring .22 caliber semi-automatic rifle that has captured the hearts of shooters for decades. This comprehensive guide will delve into the rich history, design features, operation, maintenance, and legacy of this iconic firearm. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a curious enthusiast, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the Remington Model 552 Speedmaster.
Introduction
The Remington Model 552 Speedmaster, introduced in 1957, is a classic .22 caliber semi-automatic rifle that has earned a reputation for reliability, accuracy, and affordability. This rifle has become a staple in the world of plinking, small-game hunting, and target shooting, captivating generations of shooters with its smooth operation and robust design.
The 552 Speedmaster is known for its sleek lines and simple, yet effective, design. It features a tubular magazine under the barrel, a blow-back action, and a variety of configurations, including standard, carbine, and Gallery Special versions. Its versatility and affordability make it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced shooters.
This comprehensive guide will explore the history, design, operation, and legacy of the Remington Model 552 Speedmaster, offering valuable insights for owners and enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re seeking to understand the intricacies of this iconic firearm or simply want to appreciate its enduring appeal, this manual will serve as your guide to the world of the Remington Model 552 Speedmaster.
History and Development
The Remington Model 552 Speedmaster’s journey began in 1957, when Remington Arms introduced this .22 caliber semi-automatic rifle to the market. It was designed to be a reliable and affordable option for casual shooters, target practice, and small game hunting. The 552 was an evolution of previous Remington models, incorporating features that enhanced its functionality and appeal.
The 552 was initially marketed as the “Speedmaster,” a name that had previously been used for the Model 241, a similar semi-automatic rifle. However, the Model 552 became the definitive Speedmaster, earning its enduring place in the history of Remington firearms.
The 552’s design incorporated a blow-back action, a system that relies on the pressure of the fired round to cycle the action and eject the spent casing. This design was simple and reliable, contributing to the 552’s reputation for durability and accuracy. The rifle also featured a tubular magazine under the barrel, holding up to 15 rounds of .22 Long Rifle ammunition.
Throughout its production run, the Remington Model 552 Speedmaster underwent several refinements and variations. These included the addition of a carbine version with a shorter barrel, the introduction of a Gallery Special model chambered exclusively for .22 Short cartridges, and the development of a lightweight model for enhanced portability. These variations catered to different shooting preferences and applications, solidifying the 552’s position as a versatile and popular rifle.
Design and Features
The Remington Model 552 Speedmaster boasts a design that blends simplicity with effectiveness, making it a favorite among shooters; The rifle’s foundation is a robust steel receiver that houses the action and provides a solid base for accuracy. The barrel, typically measuring 22 inches in length, is crafted from durable steel, ensuring consistent performance over time.
One of the defining characteristics of the 552 is its blow-back operating system. This system utilizes the pressure generated by the fired round to cycle the action, eject the spent casing, and chamber a fresh round. This design, known for its reliability, has been instrumental in the 552’s enduring popularity.
The 552’s stock is typically crafted from wood, offering a classic and comfortable feel. The stock design provides a firm grip and a smooth cheek weld, enhancing accuracy and reducing fatigue during extended shooting sessions. The rifle also features a traditional open sight configuration, with a fixed rear sight and a hooded front sight, allowing for quick target acquisition.
While the standard model comes with open sights, the 552’s design readily accepts aftermarket scopes, allowing shooters to enhance their accuracy and precision. The rifle features a scope mount groove machined into the receiver, making the installation of a scope a relatively straightforward process. The Remington Model 552 Speedmaster’s design embodies a timeless blend of practicality and performance, making it a highly sought-after and enduring firearm.
Specifications
The Remington Model 552 Speedmaster is a testament to its enduring design, with specifications that have remained largely consistent over the years. These specifications highlight the rifle’s core attributes, making it a versatile and reliable firearm.
The rifle’s chambering is .22 Long Rifle, a popular choice for target shooting, plinking, and small game hunting. The 552’s magazine capacity is 10 rounds, providing ample ammunition for extended shooting sessions. The overall length of the rifle is approximately 41 inches, while the barrel length is 22 inches.
The rifle’s weight is approximately 5.75 pounds, making it manageable for both casual and serious shooters. The 552’s design prioritizes balance and handling, allowing for comfortable and precise shooting. The rifle’s trigger pull is smooth and crisp, providing a consistent and predictable shot break. The 552 features a manual safety located on the right side of the receiver, allowing for safe handling and storage.
The Remington Model 552 Speedmaster’s specifications demonstrate its versatility and practicality, making it an ideal choice for a wide range of shooting applications. From target shooting to plinking to small game hunting, the 552’s design ensures reliable performance and a satisfying shooting experience. These specifications have contributed to the rifle’s enduring legacy and its continued popularity among shooters.
Operation and Function
The Remington Model 552 Speedmaster operates on a simple and efficient blowback system. This system relies on the inertia of the bolt to cycle the action after each shot, ensuring smooth and reliable operation. The rifle’s design is both intuitive and robust, making it a popular choice for shooters of all skill levels.
When the trigger is pulled, the firing pin strikes the primer, igniting the cartridge. The expanding gases push the bullet out of the barrel and also drive the bolt to the rear. The bolt’s backward movement extracts the spent casing and ejects it from the rifle. As the bolt continues its rearward travel, the hammer is cocked.
The bolt then begins its forward movement, driven by the recoil spring. As it moves forward, the bolt picks up a fresh round from the magazine and chambers it in the rifle. The rifle is now ready to fire again, ready to repeat the cycle. This smooth and reliable operation makes the 552 a joy to shoot, delivering consistent and accurate results.
The 552’s operation is a testament to its well-designed and efficient mechanism. The rifle’s reliability and simplicity make it a practical choice for both recreational and practical shooting applications. Shooters appreciate the smooth operation and consistent performance that the 552 provides, ensuring an enjoyable and rewarding shooting experience. The rifle’s straightforward design and ease of use make it a popular choice among shooters of all skill levels.
Maintenance and Cleaning
Proper maintenance and cleaning are essential for ensuring the longevity and reliability of your Remington Model 552 Speedmaster. Regular cleaning helps prevent malfunctions, prolongs the life of the rifle, and ensures optimal performance. The following steps provide a comprehensive guide to maintaining your 552⁚
Disassembly⁚ Begin by carefully disassembling the rifle, following the instructions in the owner’s manual. Remove the magazine, bolt, and barrel. Be sure to handle all parts with care, avoiding any unnecessary force or damage.
Cleaning⁚ Use a bore brush and appropriate cleaning solvent to thoroughly clean the barrel. Remove any lead, carbon buildup, or other residue that may have accumulated. Pay particular attention to the chamber area, ensuring it is free of any obstructions.
Lubrication⁚ Apply a light coat of gun oil to all moving parts, including the bolt, firing pin, and recoil spring. Lubrication helps reduce friction and wear, promoting smooth operation and longevity.
Reassembly⁚ Reassemble the rifle, ensuring all parts are properly aligned and securely fastened. Refer to the owner’s manual for detailed instructions on reassembly.
Storage⁚ Store your 552 in a cool, dry place, away from excessive heat and humidity. Keep the rifle unloaded and in a safe storage location.
By following these simple maintenance steps, you can ensure your 552 remains in top condition, providing years of reliable performance and enjoyment. Regular cleaning and proper storage help protect your investment and ensure that your rifle remains a valuable part of your shooting experience.
Troubleshooting
While the Remington Model 552 Speedmaster is known for its reliability, occasional malfunctions can occur. Understanding common issues and their solutions is crucial for maintaining your rifle’s smooth operation. Here are some troubleshooting tips⁚
Failure to Feed⁚ If the rifle fails to feed a round, check the magazine for proper loading and ensure the magazine spring is intact. Inspect the feeding ramp for any obstructions or debris. A dirty or damaged feeding ramp can cause feeding issues.
Failure to Fire⁚ If the rifle fails to fire, inspect the firing pin for any damage or obstructions. Ensure the firing pin is properly seated and that the hammer is striking the firing pin with sufficient force. A worn or broken firing pin can prevent ignition.
Misfires⁚ Misfires can be caused by a variety of factors, including faulty ammunition, a dirty chamber, or a weak firing pin spring. Try using different ammunition or cleaning the chamber thoroughly. If the problem persists, consider replacing the firing pin spring.
Extraction Problems⁚ If the rifle has difficulty extracting spent casings, inspect the extractor for any damage or wear. Ensure the extractor is properly seated and that the ejector is functioning correctly. A damaged extractor or ejector can prevent reliable extraction.
Jamming⁚ If the rifle jams, carefully inspect the action for any obstructions or debris. Clear any obstructions and ensure all moving parts are properly lubricated. A dirty or poorly lubricated action can contribute to jamming.
If you encounter persistent problems, consult a qualified gunsmith for professional assistance. Proper diagnosis and repair are essential for maintaining the safety and reliability of your 552 Speedmaster.
Variants and Models
The Remington Model 552 Speedmaster has been produced in various configurations over the years, catering to diverse shooting preferences and applications. Here are some notable variants and models⁚
Model 552⁚ The standard Model 552 is the most common variant, featuring a 22-inch barrel and a blued finish. It’s a versatile rifle suitable for target shooting, plinking, and small game hunting.
Model 552C⁚ The Model 552C is a carbine version with a shorter 21-inch barrel, making it more compact and maneuverable. It’s ideal for smaller frames and close-quarters shooting.
Model 552GS⁚ The Model 552GS is a Gallery Special variant designed for carnival shooting. It’s chambered exclusively in .22 Short and features a special magazine that can be reloaded with pre-loaded tubes.
Model 552 Lightweight⁚ The Model 552 Lightweight features a lighter barrel and stock, making it easier to carry for extended periods. It’s a popular choice for hikers and backpackers.
150th Anniversary Edition⁚ Remington produced a limited-edition 150th Anniversary Model 552 to commemorate its milestone. These rifles often featured special engravings and commemorative markings.
Model 572⁚ While not technically a variant of the 552, the Remington Model 572 shares many design similarities and is often considered a successor; However, the 572 is a pump-action rifle rather than a semi-automatic.
These variants offer a range of options for shooters with different needs and preferences. Whether you prefer a classic full-length rifle or a compact carbine, there’s a Model 552 variant to suit your style.
Legacy and Popularity
The Remington Model 552 Speedmaster has earned a lasting legacy in the world of firearms, solidifying its place as a beloved and enduring classic. Its enduring popularity can be attributed to a combination of factors⁚
Reliability and Durability⁚ The Model 552 is renowned for its robust construction and reliability. It’s built to withstand the rigors of regular use and has a reputation for being a dependable firearm that can handle a wide range of conditions.
Smooth Operation⁚ The Speedmaster’s blowback operating system is known for its smooth and consistent cycling, providing a pleasant shooting experience. Its simple design has proven to be reliable and efficient over time.
Accuracy⁚ The Model 552 is capable of delivering impressive accuracy, making it suitable for target shooting and small-game hunting. Its inherent accuracy has contributed to its popularity among both casual shooters and competitive marksmen.
Value⁚ The Model 552 has always offered a great value proposition for its price point. It’s a well-made firearm that provides excellent performance without breaking the bank.
Versatility⁚ The Speedmaster’s versatility is another key factor in its enduring appeal. It’s suitable for a wide range of shooting activities, from plinking and target practice to small-game hunting and even informal competition.
The Remington Model 552 Speedmaster has stood the test of time, continuing to be a popular choice among shooters decades after its introduction. Its legacy as a reliable, accurate, and versatile .22 caliber semi-automatic rifle ensures its continued popularity for years to come.